Rating & Skills

Pilot and Rogallo members are eligible to obtain flight ratings under USHPA's Pilot Proficiency Program. Read on to get a basic understanding of our five rating skill levels.

*Note: USHPA's Age Requirements Policy  requires that all tandem and solo student pilot's be at least 14 years old. To gain solo ratings, you must be 16. Speed flyers must be 18 years old. 

Overview

H0/P0 Student Pilot
A Student pilot has the basic knowledge required to understand and accept the risks of flying as a tandem passenger on a hang glider or paraglider. This rating satisfies the FAA tandem exemption. 


H1/P1/S1 Beginner Pilot 

This rating identifies a student who has demonstrated the basic ability to fly in a straight line. The Beginner Pilot is not yet ready to fly independently, but can take off, fly straight and land. They also understand the basics of glider setup and breakdown.


H2/P2/S2 Novice Pilot

A Novice has learned about turns, maneuvering and landings. They have flown from higher ground under supervision and demonstrated confident handling of the glider in flight, as well as operation in stronger winds. They have had some training about meteorology, air movement, clouds and other environmental factors, and FAA regulations. A Novice paraglider pilot has the knowledge and basic skills necessary to fly and practice without direct instructor supervision but within significant operating limitations.


H3/P3/S3 Intermediate Pilot

The Intermediate Pilot has gained further experience and training in flight skills and decision making. An Intermediate Pilot's focus is on refining their ability to make good decisions and correctly interpret the site and conditions for flying. They have received additional training about weather forecasting, micrometeorology and airspace regulations.


H4/P4/S4 Advanced Pilot

Pilots at this level have gained the skills necessary to handle conditions at a wide range of flying sites. Advanced Pilots know when and where to fly, and when and where not to fly. They often serve as mentors and role models to less experienced pilots. At some sites, Advanced Pilots are empowered to close the site or limit flying if they feel conditions are unsafe for lower-rated pilots. Advanced Pilots are eligible to obtain instructor certifications and appointments.



H5/P5 Master Pilot

A pilot with a Master rating has demonstrated outstanding skill in flying over a long period. They have flown many different sites, in varying conditions, on a broad range of wings and performed different launch methods. They have received a Bronze Safe Pilot Award and have the endorsement of other pilots.



All available ratings and skills for each wing type are listed below and can be given by the appropriate Rating Official. Basic Instructors are qualified to issue ratings 0-2 and any special skills they also hold. Advanced Instructors and Observers are qualified to issue ratings 3-4 and any special skills they also have. Click here to find an instructor. 

 

Rating or Skill Code Rating or Skill Name
H0 Student
H1 Beginner 
H2 Novice 
H3 Intermediate 
H4 Advanced 
H5 Master 
AT Aero Tow Launch 
AWCL Assisted Windy Cliff Launch
CL Cliff Launch 
FL Foot Launch 
FSL  Flat Slope Launch 
HA High Altitude Launch
LGO Landing Gear Only 
PL Platform Launch 
RLF Restricted Landing Field 
ST Surface Tow 
TUR Turbulence 
XC  Cross Country
 TAT Tandem Aero Tow Launch 
 TFL Tandem Foot Launch 
 TPL Tandem Platform Launch 
 TST Tandem Surface Tow 
 PA Portable Radio 
 VA Vehicle Radio Authorization 

 


Rating or Skill Code Rating or Skill Name
P0 Student
P1 Beginner 
P2 Novice 
P3 Intermediate 
P4 Advanced 
P5 Master 
CL Cliff Launch 
FL Foot Launch 
FSL  Flat Slope Launch 
HA High Altitude Launch
PS Para Ski
RLF Restricted Landing Field 
 RS Ridge Soaring 
ST Surface Tow 
TUR Turbulence 
XC  Cross Country
 M1 Mini Wing 1 
 M2 Mini Wing 2 
 TFL Tandem Foot Launch 
 TST Tandem Surface Tow 
 PA Portable Radio 
 VA Vehicle Radio Authorization 

 


Rating or Skill Code Rating or Skill Name
S1 Beginner 
S2 Novice 
S3 Intermediate 
S4 Advanced 
CL Cliff Launch 
CWL  Cross Wind Launch 
FSL  Flat Slope Launch 
HA High Altitude Launch
 RLF Restricted Landing Field 
SSHW Soaring/High Wind 
 SR Speed Riding
TF Terrain Flying
TK Traction Kiting 
 PA Portable Radio 
 VA Vehicle Radio Authorization 

 

IPPI Rating Conversion for USHPA Members

All USHPA members with active ratings automatically receive IPPI rating conversions on their membership card. Members no longer need a separate IPPI card while traveling to show their international equivalency. IPPI ratings can be found in the bottom right corner of membership cards. Please review the conversion chart below to see how your ratings are converted. 

USHPA is supported by: