Rating & Skills
Pilot and Rogallo members are eligible to obtain flight ratings under USHPA's Pilot Proficiency Program. Read on to get a basic understanding of our five rating skill levels.
*Note: USHPA's Age Requirements Policy requires that all tandem and solo student pilot's be at least 14 years old. To gain solo ratings, you must be 16. Speed flyers must be 18 years old.
Overview
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H0/P0 Student Pilot
A Student pilot has the basic knowledge required to understand and accept the risks of flying as a tandem passenger on a hang glider or paraglider. This rating satisfies the FAA tandem exemption.
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H1/P1/S1 Beginner Pilot
This rating identifies a student who has demonstrated the basic ability to fly in a straight line. The Beginner Pilot is not yet ready to fly independently, but can take off, fly straight and land. They also understand the basics of glider setup and breakdown.
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H2/P2/S2 Novice Pilot
A Novice has learned about turns, maneuvering and landings. They have flown from higher ground under supervision and demonstrated confident handling of the glider in flight, as well as operation in stronger winds. They have had some training about meteorology, air movement, clouds and other environmental factors, and FAA regulations. A Novice paraglider pilot has the knowledge and basic skills necessary to fly and practice without direct instructor supervision but within significant operating limitations.
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H3/P3/S3 Intermediate Pilot
The Intermediate Pilot has gained further experience and training in flight skills and decision making. An Intermediate Pilot's focus is on refining their ability to make good decisions and correctly interpret the site and conditions for flying. They have received additional training about weather forecasting, micrometeorology and airspace regulations.
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H4/P4/S4 Advanced Pilot
Pilots at this level have gained the skills necessary to handle conditions at a wide range of flying sites. Advanced Pilots know when and where to fly, and when and where not to fly. They often serve as mentors and role models to less experienced pilots. At some sites, Advanced Pilots are empowered to close the site or limit flying if they feel conditions are unsafe for lower-rated pilots. Advanced Pilots are eligible to obtain instructor certifications and appointments.
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H5/P5 Master Pilot
A pilot with a Master rating has demonstrated outstanding skill in flying over a long period. They have flown many different sites, in varying conditions, on a broad range of wings and performed different launch methods. They have received a Bronze Safe Pilot Award and have the endorsement of other pilots.
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All available ratings and skills for each wing type are listed below and can be given by the appropriate Rating Official. Basic Instructors are qualified to issue ratings 0-2 and any special skills they also hold. Advanced Instructors and Observers are qualified to issue ratings 3-4 and any special skills they also have.
Click here to find an instructor.
| Rating or Skill Code |
Rating or Skill Name |
| H0 |
Student |
| H1 |
Beginner |
| H2 |
Novice |
| H3 |
Intermediate |
| H4 |
Advanced |
| H5 |
Master |
| AT |
Aero Tow Launch |
| AWCL |
Assisted Windy Cliff Launch |
| CL |
Cliff Launch |
| FL |
Foot Launch |
| FSL |
Flat Slope Launch |
| HA |
High Altitude Launch |
| LGO |
Landing Gear Only |
| PL |
Platform Launch |
| RLF |
Restricted Landing Field |
| ST |
Surface Tow |
| TUR |
Turbulence |
| XC |
Cross Country |
| TAT |
Tandem Aero Tow Launch |
| TFL |
Tandem Foot Launch |
| TPL |
Tandem Platform Launch |
| TST |
Tandem Surface Tow |
| PA |
Portable Radio |
| VA |
Vehicle Radio Authorization |
| Rating or Skill Code |
Rating or Skill Name |
| P0 |
Student |
| P1 |
Beginner |
| P2 |
Novice |
| P3 |
Intermediate |
| P4 |
Advanced |
| P5 |
Master |
| CL |
Cliff Launch |
| FL |
Foot Launch |
| FSL |
Flat Slope Launch |
| HA |
High Altitude Launch |
| PS |
Para Ski |
| RLF |
Restricted Landing Field |
| RS |
Ridge Soaring |
| ST |
Surface Tow |
| TUR |
Turbulence |
| XC |
Cross Country |
| M1 |
Mini Wing 1 |
| M2 |
Mini Wing 2 |
| TFL |
Tandem Foot Launch |
| TST |
Tandem Surface Tow |
| PA |
Portable Radio |
| VA |
Vehicle Radio Authorization |
| Rating or Skill Code |
Rating or Skill Name |
| S1 |
Beginner |
| S2 |
Novice |
| S3 |
Intermediate |
| S4 |
Advanced |
| CL |
Cliff Launch |
| CWL |
Cross Wind Launch |
| FSL |
Flat Slope Launch |
| HA |
High Altitude Launch |
| RLF |
Restricted Landing Field |
| SSHW |
Soaring/High Wind |
| SR |
Speed Riding |
| TF |
Terrain Flying |
| TK |
Traction Kiting |
| PA |
Portable Radio |
| VA |
Vehicle Radio Authorization |
IPPI Rating Conversion for USHPA Members
All USHPA members with active ratings automatically receive IPPI rating conversions on their membership card. Members no longer need a separate IPPI card while traveling to show their international equivalency. IPPI ratings can be found in the bottom right corner of membership cards. Please review the conversion chart below to see how your ratings are converted.
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